The outer spherical ball bearing is actually a variant of deep groove ball bearing, characterized by its outer ring outer diameter surface is spherical, which can be fitted into the corresponding concave spherical bearing seat to play a role of self-aligning. The outer spherical bearing is mainly used to bear the combined radial and axial loads mainly in the radial load, generally not suitable to bear the axial load alone.
Although its basic performance and deep groove ball bearing should be similar, but because this kind of bearing is mostly used in rough machinery, the installation positioning is not accurate, the axis of the shaft and the seat hole is neutral, or the shaft is long and the deflection is large, and the bearing itself is not high enough, some structures are rough, Therefore, the actual performance of deep groove ball bearings with the same specifications should be significantly discounted. For example, the outer spherical ball bearing with top wire is applied to the through shaft with large stiffness difference and deflection. This kind of bearing has sealing rings on both sides, which can strictly prevent the invasion of dirt and has been filled before leaving the factory
Proper amount of lubricant, do not need to clean before installation, do not need to add lubricant, bearing inner ring protruding end of the top screw is tightened on the shaft. The allowable axial load shall not exceed 20% of the rated dynamic load.
The outer spherical ball bearing with eccentric sleeve and outer spherical bearing with top wire performance is basically the same, but the top wire is not on the inner ring, but on the eccentric sleeve. The inner holes of external spherical ball bearings are tapered holes with a 1:12 taper, which can be installed directly on the tapered shaft or on the shoulderless optical shaft with the help of tight bushing, and the bearing clearance can be fine-tuned.
The outer spherical bearings are preferentially used in situations requiring simple equipment and parts, such as agricultural machinery, transportation system or construction machinery.
Mainly used to bear radial load mainly radial and axial combined load, generally not alone to bear axial load, this kind of bearing can be installed respectively inner ring (with a full set of rollers and retainer) and outer ring. The bearing does not allow the shaft to be tilted relative to the housing, and additional axial force will be generated under radial load. The size of axial clearance of this kind of bearing has a great relation to the normal operation of the bearing. When the axial clearance is too small, the temperature rise is higher. When the axial clearance is large, the bearing is easy to be damaged. Therefore, special attention should be paid to adjusting the axial clearance of bearings during installation and operation. If necessary, pre-interference installation can be used to increase the rigidity of bearings.